Science & technology | Archaeology

Antarctic rocks can help sort stone tools from natural lookalikes

That will help archaeologists who study the Palaeolithic

Stone tool, Sima de los Huesos. This hand axe, called 'Excalibur', is the only stone tool to be found at Sima de los Huesos (Pit of Bones). It is carved in red quartz, a rock that is not often found in the region. Archaeologists believe that 'Excalibur' was placed at the site, which is known to have been used as a cemetary 400,000 years ago, as an offering. Sima de los Huesos is one of several archaeological sites in Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain, that have been studied on and off over the past century, leading to a massive advancement in the understanding of human evolution. In 2000, Sierra de Atapuerca was made a world heritage site by UNESCO.
Image: Science Photo Library

Antarctica is somewhere archaeologists might be thought to have little business. After all, human beings did not reach it until 1821. Yet a study published in Antiquity by Metin Eren of Kent State University, in Ohio, argues it is worth their attention for precisely that reason.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Give us the tools”

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