Science & technology | Palaeontology

The oldest known mass extinction

Even before the Cambrian period, biology’s “reset” button was being pushed

2A0HKM8 Hollows left by Dickinsonia specimens in seafloor mats. Dickinsonia are species in the Ediacara biota. It was a worm-like animal that grew by adding b

Mass extinction is, as it were, a way of life. Earth’s history has seen several. The most famous, 66m years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period, did for most of the dinosaurs (only a few of the feathered variety, now referred to as “birds”, slipped through). The worst was 252m years ago between the Permian and Triassic periods, when 80% of marine species, as well as a lot of terrestrial ones, snuffed it.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “The earliest mass extinction”

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