Science & technology | Defending Earth

A suicide mission to an asteroid tests a way of defending Earth

Detected early enough, a threatening space rock might be safely deflected

Asteroid moonlet Dimorphos as seen by the DART spacecraft 11 seconds before impact in this image taken by DART’s on board DRACO imager from a distance of 68 kilometers, and released September 26, 2022. NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY

The idea that Earth is threatened from outer space sounds, on first encounter, like science fiction. Potentially hostile aliens either do not exist or, if they do, are too far away to matter. But space rocks are real—and some, at least, are too close for comfort. It is less than a decade since residents of Chebarkul, a city in Chelyabinsk oblast, Russia, witnessed the explosion in the atmosphere of a meteorite reckoned to have been a mere 20 metres across. Though no one was killed in this incident, about 1,500 people were seriously injured, mostly by flying window glass.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Journey’s end”

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