Leaders | Economic malaise

Is Germany once again the sick man of Europe?

Its ills are different from 1999. But another stiff dose of reform is still needed

Image: Ricardo Rey

Nearly twenty-five years ago this newspaper called Germany the sick man of the euro. The combination of reunification, a sclerotic job market and slowing export demand all plagued the economy, forcing unemployment into double digits. Then a series of reforms in the early 2000s ushered in a golden age. Germany became the envy of its peers. Not only did the trains run on time but, with its world-beating engineering, the country also stood out as an exporting powerhouse. However, while Germany has prospered, the world has kept on turning. As a result, Germany has once again started to fall behind.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Sick man once more?”

From the August 19th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Leaders

Chairman of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPOe) Herbert Kickl leaves after a meeting with Austrian Federal President Van der Bellen in Vienna, Austria

The Putinisation of central Europe

Austria could soon get its most extreme chancellor since the 1940s

Tall buildings appearing between snow mountains

To see what European business could become, look to the Nordics

The region produces an impressive number of corporate giants


People wade through a flooded street during heavy rain in Chennai, India

Smarter incentives would help India adapt to climate change

It is the biggest test case for how hot, hard-up countries can cope


Tech is coming to Washington. Prepare for a clash of cultures

Out of Trumpian chaos and contradiction, something good might just emerge

The Starmer government looks a poor guardian of England’s improving schools

It is fiddling with what works and not yet dealing with what doesn’t

Finland’s seizure of a tanker shows how to fight Russian sabotage

The growing threat to undersea cables demands a robust response