Leaders | Substitution required

Why sex differences matter in football

Women are not simply men with long hair, even on the pitch

Lauren Hemp, an English footballer, controls the ball during the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023.
Image: Getty Images

For half a century, between 1921 and 1971, the Football Association, which governs the sport in England, forbade women from playing on FA-affiliated pitches. “The game”, it opined, “is quite unsuitable for females.”

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Substitution required ”

From the August 19th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Leaders

Chairman of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPOe) Herbert Kickl leaves after a meeting with Austrian Federal President Van der Bellen in Vienna, Austria

The Putinisation of central Europe

Austria could soon get its most extreme chancellor since the 1940s

Tall buildings appearing between snow mountains

To see what European business could become, look to the Nordics

The region produces an impressive number of corporate giants


People wade through a flooded street during heavy rain in Chennai, India

Smarter incentives would help India adapt to climate change

It is the biggest test case for how hot, hard-up countries can cope


Tech is coming to Washington. Prepare for a clash of cultures

Out of Trumpian chaos and contradiction, something good might just emerge

The Starmer government looks a poor guardian of England’s improving schools

It is fiddling with what works and not yet dealing with what doesn’t

Finland’s seizure of a tanker shows how to fight Russian sabotage

The growing threat to undersea cables demands a robust response