Business | Silicon lowlands

Does Europe at last have an answer to Silicon Valley?

ASML, a mighty Dutch tech firm, is at the heart of a critical supply chain

Engineers stand in front of a machine for chip manufacturing at an ASML factory.
Photograph: Bryan Derballa/The New York Times/Redux/Eyevine
|NEUKÖLLN AND VELDHOVEN

TEN TIMES a second an object shaped like a thick pizza box and holding a silicon wafer takes off three times faster than a manned rocket. For a few milliseconds it moves at a constant speed before being halted abruptly with astonishing precision—within a single atom of its target. This is not a high-energy physics experiment. It is the latest lithography machine dreamed up by ASML, a manufacturer of chipmaking tools, to project nanoscopic chip patterns onto silicon wafers. On January 5th Intel, an American semiconductor giant, became the first proud owner of this technical marvel’s initial components for assembly at its factory in Oregon.

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This article appeared in the Business section of the print edition under the headline “Silicon lowlands”

From the January 13th 2024 edition

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