Briefing | 50%+1 is enough for most things

Most democracies see only a limited role for supermajorities

18th-century Poland provides a cautionary tale

WHEN THE Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth was dismembered by the Habsburg Empire, Prussia and Russia in 1795, it was in part because its parliament, the Sejm, had spent most of a century getting very little done. A 17th-century rule known as liberum veto allowed any individual delegate to end a parliamentary session and scuttle all the bills it had passed with a simple cry of “Nie pozwalam!” (I do not allow it). It was not a recipe for progress.

This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “Less than overwhelming”

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