Asia | Banyan

Once a free-market pioneer, Sri Lanka takes a leap to the left

A new president with Marxist roots now dominates parliament too

An illustration of Anura Kumara Dissanayake standing at a podium to make a speech above the left side of a two-ended arrow, which is coloured blue on the left side and red on the right.
Illustration: Lan Truong

Sri Lanka was once a pioneer of free-market capitalism in South Asia. After J.R. Jayewardene took power with a super-majority in 1977, he introduced a French-style executive presidency and economic reforms that overturned the left-wing orthodoxy of the previous two decades. Cheered on by Western governments concerned about Soviet influence, Sri Lanka became the first country in the region to liberalise its economy.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “A leap to the left”

From the November 23rd 2024 edition

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