Asia | Old friends, new plans

India’s Faustian pact with Russia is strengthening

The gamble behind $17bn of fresh deals with the Kremlin on oil and arms

Collage composition featuring Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin
Illustration: Anthony Gerace

EVER SINCE the start of the war in Ukraine, the West has tried to persuade India to distance itself from Russia. India has consistently rebuffed the entreaties. Its officials have pointed out—in often testy exchanges—that the Kremlin has been a stalwart friend for decades. Russia also accounts for about 65% of India’s arms imports over the past 20-odd years. Besides, they argued, India needs to nurture the relationship to offset warming ties between Russia and China, India’s chief rival.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Old friends, new plans ”

From the January 18th 2025 edition

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