United States | The mightiest bureaucracy on Earth

How hard is it to run the Pentagon?

A look at the responsibilities Donald Trump is giving to Pete Hegseth, a former platoon leader

Pete Hegseth appears before the Senate Armed Services Committee for his confirmation hearing
Photograph: AP

“SO VAST IS the [Department of Defence] and so multifarious are its missions,” wrote Ash Carter, America’s 25th secretary of defence, “that it dwarfs most institutions on Earth.” The Pentagon owns or maintains almost 30m acres of property, he noted, an area larger than Pennsylvania. Its carbon emissions are about 1% of the country’s total. Its annual budget, a little over $800bn, exceeds the GDP of Taiwan, Belgium or Argentina.

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This article appeared in the United States section of the print edition under the headline “How hard is it to run the Pentagon?”

From the January 18th 2025 edition

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