Science & technology | Prop swinging

Propellers make a comeback on a new type of aircraft engine

Propfans will be cleaner and more fuel-efficient

WHEN A MODIFIED MD-80 airliner flew at the 1988 Farnborough air show in Britain, it was supposed to represent the future of air travel. One of its rear-mounted jet engines had been replaced with an unusual form of propulsion. This consisted of two rings of short propeller-like blades mounted in the open air, immediately behind the jet housing and spinning in opposite directions. Some called it a propfan, others an unducted fan or open rotor. Whatever the name, many said it marked the return of the propeller for large passenger aircraft.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Back to prop swinging”

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