Science & technology | How heavy elements were made

A lot of the periodic table is a result of neutron stars colliding

Such collisions are the ultimate nuclear reactor

|WASHINGTON, DC

LIVING THINGS are star stuff. Other than hydrogen, which comes from the Big Bang, which marked the birth of the universe, the familiar elements of which flesh is composed—carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and so on—were created by the energy-releasing process of nuclear fusion that powers stars. But fusion has its limits. The balance of forces inside an atomic nucleus means that creating an element heavier than iron (number 26 on the periodic table) consumes energy, rather than releasing it. Further up the table, beyond lead (number 82), nuclei tend to fall apart spontaneously. In other words, they become radioactive.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “The ultimate nuclear reactor”

Can pandas fly? The struggle to reform China’s economy

From the February 23rd 2019 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

Legal Amazon preservation area borders the field for soybean planting.

Deforestation is costing Brazilian farmers millions

Without trees to circulate moisture, the land is getting hotter and drier

Robot mixing at Toyota Research Institute.

Robots can learn new actions faster thanks to AI techniques

They could soon show their moves in settings from car factories to care homes



Scientific publishers are producing more papers than ever

Concerns about some of their business models are building

The two types of human laugh

One is caused by tickling; the other by everything else

Scientists are building a catalogue of every type of cell in our bodies

It has thus far shed light on everything from organ formation to the causes of inflammation