Middle East & Africa | Firebranding

How the red beret became Africa’s most political hat

From Uganda to South Africa, it conjures the spirit of revolution

Senegalese singer Dier Awadi performs under a screen bearing a portrait of Burkina Faso's former president Thomas Sankara
Image: AFP

French revolutionaries wore the bonnet rouge. Fans of Donald Trump don MAGA baseball caps. For young activists in Africa, the red beret is de rigueur. Julius Malema, a South African firebrand, says the hat is “a revolutionary symbol of defiance and resistance”.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Firebranding”

From the November 4th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Middle East & Africa

Sudanese refugees in Chad

America concludes genocide has been committed in Sudan—again

The move highlights the magnitude of Sudan’s civil war but does little to end it

An inside view of the empty Baabda Palace

Lebanon tries yet again to elect a new president

But it will not be easy to convince its corrupt politicians to reform


A man sits in front of a destroyed building in Daraya suburb on December 25, 2024 in Damascus, Syria

The West is making a muddle of its Syria sanctions

Outsiders should be much clearer about how and when they will be lifted


Alawites formed Syria’s elite. Now they are terrified

Fear of reprisal stalks the heartlands of the Assad regime

From inside an obliterated Gaza, gunfire not a ceasefire

In north Gaza the IDF is now facing “a bitter guerrilla war”

Mozambique’s opposition leader flies home into chaos

Will Venâncio Mondlane’s arrival on January 9th deepen or ease political crisis?