Middle East & Africa | Trade mission

Taking stock of America’s flagship trade programme for Africa

AGOA has created jobs, but has not lived up to expectations

A picture taken on October 1, 2019, shows workers operating sewing machines in a garment factory at the Hawassa Industrial Park in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia. - Long hours (eight-hour shifts, six days a week), low pay ($35 a month) and managers so strict they would go into bathrooms and yank out workers suspected of exceeding their allotted break time highlight a major threat to Ethiopia's vision of constructing a national network of industrial parks to attract foreign investment, foster a robust manufacturing sector and provide badly needed jobs for its young workforce.While the parks have created tens of thousands of jobs, reports of grim conditions have drawn criticism at home and abroad, and thousands of employees have walked out. (Photo by Eyerusalem JIREGNA / AFP) (Photo by EYERUSALEM JIREGNA/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images
|NAIROBI

Pankaj bedi strides through his factory on the edge of Nairobi, past clattering sewing machines, bustling workers and boxes of jeans. None of this would be here, he says, were it not for the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The landmark trade policy was introduced by Bill Clinton in 2000, granting duty-free access for more than 6,000 products from sub-Saharan Africa. Two years later, Mr Bedi opened United Aryan, his clothing business in Kenya. He now employs 14,000 people.

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Trade mission”

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