Leaders | Power and politics in India

India should liberate its cities and create more states

It doesn’t need more government. It needs more governments

A street scene in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Photograph: Getty Images

In his first decade in office Narendra Modi used centralisation to help modernise the country. His ideal is a strong leader, with a national mandate and a majority in Parliament, who can direct the central government to force through changes across a huge country. Election results on June 4th cast doubts on that approach because Mr Modi’s party lost its majority and now relies on allies to rule. Centralisation appears to have reached its limit. That means it is worth considering the alternative: delegating power by creating more independently run cities and even more states.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Small-states theory”

From the June 22nd 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Leaders

A metal lighter with "TAXES US. Department of state engraved", symbolising financial burden

Despite fears of a global tax war, Donald Trump has a chance to make peace

A global minimum tax on companies ought to be acceptable to America

An employee works inside a nuclear facility in Isfahan, Iran

How to use “maximum pressure” to stop an Iranian bomb

The Islamic Republic is closer than ever to obtaining nukes


Around the world, an anti-red-tape revolution is taking hold

Done right, deregulation could kick-start economic growth


By cutting off assistance to foreigners, America hurts itself

Donald Trump’s chaotic aid freeze makes his country weaker

The real meaning of the DeepSeek drama

The Chinese model-maker has panicked investors. But it is good for the users of AI

Rwanda does a Putin in Congo

To understand the seizure of Goma, consider a parallel with Ukraine