Leaders | Payment parity

The fight over the future of global payments

Digital payments have transformed domestic finance. Now competition is going global

MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA - 2022/08/01: A Unified Payment Interface (UPI) barcode, or QR code, is kept at a vegetable stall for customers to make digital payments in Mumbai. Unified Payment Interface (UPI) recorded over 6,000,000,000 (six billion) transactions in July in India which is the highest ever by a digital payment platform since it started in 2016. (Photo by Ashish Vaishnav/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images

OVER THE past two decades the ways people pay, receive and transfer money have changed beyond recognition. The revolution began in 2007 when m-pesa made it possible for Kenyans to make payments with a text message. In 2011 Alipay launched payment-by-qr-code in China, a system that has all but replaced cash in cities. Since then India’s state-led Unified Payments Interface (upi) and Brazil’s Pix have vastly widened access to the financial system among the poor. As our special report explains, globally the use of notes and coins has been cut by a third, e-commerce has boomed and life without digital payments has become unimaginable.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “A fight among three”

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