Graphic detail | Levelling up at gunpoint

How regions near Stalin’s gulag benefit today from his victims

Educated political prisoners settled near their jails and passed on their human capital to their children

“T HE BEDBUGS infested the board bunks like locusts...in autumn the typhus arrived...We crawled to the fence and begged: ‘Give us medicine.’ And the guards fired a volley from the watchtowers.” In “The Gulag Archipelago” Alexander Solzhenitsyn chronicled the soul-crushing torment of Soviet prisoners. Jailed for criticising the government, Solzhenitsyn was one of the 2.65m people in 1921-59 arrested for “counter-revolutionary activities” and labelled “enemies of the people” (EOTP).

This article appeared in the Graphic detail section of the print edition under the headline ““Levelling up” at gunpoint”

The threats to the world economy

From the December 4th 2021 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Graphic detail

Which parts of the world are becoming more prone to wildfires?

Two maps explain why fire seasons are lasting longer and becoming more dangerous

A short history of Syria, in maps

The most influential people, groups and events that shaped Syria’s role in the Middle East


Is Javier Milei’s economic gamble working?

Inflation has plunged in Argentina, but some vital goods have soared in price


How to make sense of 2024’s wild temperatures

Our climate team highlight four charts and two maps

What New York’s congestion charge could teach the rest of America

Lighter traffic in some parts of the city is a promising start. Will it continue?

The secret to one of Europe’s best-performing stockmarkets

Its economy is mired in gloom, but its stock exchange is the envy of Europe