Finance & economics | Gaucho, grilled

Argentina and Brazil propose a bizarre common currency

What are they thinking?

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and Argentine President Alberto Fernandez (R) shake hands before a meeting at the Casa Rosada presidential palace in Buenos Aires on January 23, 2023. - Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva began his first international tour last Sunday with a visit to Argentina and Uruguay with the aim of restoring regional leadership to Brazil after the management of the far-right Jair Bolsonaro. (Photo by ESTEBAN COLLAZO / Argentinian Presidency / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / ARGENTINIAN PRESIDENCY / ESTEBAN COLLAZO" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo by ESTEBAN COLLAZO/Argentinian Presidency/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images

Argentina is running out of vaults. With annual inflation nearing 100%, as the central bank prints bills to cover the government’s fiscal deficit, local banks are making space for ballooning stocks of pesos. Officials have tightened capital controls. Imports are at a standstill. The government is going through the motions with the imf to avoid its tenth sovereign default since independence in 1816. Yet on January 22nd Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil’s president, and Alberto Fernández, his Argentine counterpart, announced they would start preparations for a common currency, possibly leading to a full currency union, which would hitch South America’s biggest economy to one of its sickest.

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Gaucho, grilled”

From the January 28th 2023 edition

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