Finance & economics | The great tightening

Global rate rises are happening on an unprecedented scale

Their cumulative impact may be greater than expected

WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 19: Renovations continue on the Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building on September 19, 2022 in Washington, DC. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is set to hold its two-day meeting on interest rates starting on September 20. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
|Washington, DC

The great tightening began in the spring of 2021, when a handful of central banks in Latin America and central Europe began putting up interest rates to calm their wobbling currencies and rein in inflation. By the end of the year, a few rich countries, like Norway and South Korea, had joined in the action. Over the course of this year, nearly every major economy has jammed on the brakes. In the past five decades, policy has never tilted so overwhelmingly towards rate rises (see chart).

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “The great tightening”

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