Europe | Temptation islands

Aland is lovely, weapon-free and too close to Russia

Finland worries the demilitarised islands could fall prey in a conflict

Panorama view of a landscape near Jarso at Aland archipelago in Finland
Sea of tranquilityPhotograph: Imago
|Aland

“Everything has become more intense,” murmurs Juri Jalava as his coastguard cutter plies the waters of the Aland Islands. Tension with Russia means he is spending longer at sea than ever: “We do not want to be caught out.” Aland, a Skye-sized island surrounded by 7,000 islets and rocks, is awkward for Finland. Over 95% of its trade passes through or near the islands, as do crucial data and electricity cables linked to the rest of Europe. But Finland is bound by treaty to keep these Swedish-speaking islands demilitarised in peacetime. They have been so since the Crimean War, when Britain and France tried to strangle Russian trade through the Baltic.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Temptation islands”

From the September 21st 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Europe

Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party, speaks during a session at the Bundestag, on January 29, 2025 in Berlin

A day of drama in the Bundestag

Friedrich Merz, Germany’s probable next chancellor, takes a huge bet and triggers uproar

Russia says it captured 2 settlements in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region

Amid talk of a ceasefire, Ukraine’s front line is crumbling

An ominous defeat in the eastern town of Velyka Novosilka


François Hollande hopes to make the French left electable again

The former president moves away from the radicals


Germans are growing cold on the debt brake

Expect changes after the election

The pope and Italy’s prime minister tussle over Donald Trump

Giorgia Meloni was the only European leader at the inauguration

Europe faces a new age of gunboat digital diplomacy

Can the EU regulate Donald Trump’s big tech bros?