Europe | Germany’s fear of China

How China has pushed Germany to rethink industrial policy

China’s rise inspires some revolutionary thinking in Berlin

|MUNICH

IT WAS AN endearingly optimistic line. For years Germany’s China policy was guided by the motto Wandel durch Handel (“Change through trade”). There has certainly been plenty of trade (see chart), but the changes are not of the sort that were intended.

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Making Europe Great Again”

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