Culture | Lessons in decryption

How Aesop’s fables fostered a secret language of protest in Russia

Coded tributes to Alexei Navalny reveal the long afterlife of Aesop’s fables

A participant holds a yellow plastic duck at an unauthorised rally against the government in Moscow
Duck and coverPhotograph: Alamy

In late February 2024, rubber ducks started landing in unlikely places. One was spotted peering through roses in St Petersburg; another was illuminated by plastic torches next to a tributary of the Volga river. When Alexei Navalny, Russia’s most prominent opposition leader, was alive, rubber ducks symbolised his fight against corruption. Since his death on February 16th, they have played a different role: to protest against the regime that murdered him, while evading censorship.

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This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “The duck and the dissident”

From the March 16th 2024 edition

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