Business | Debt that taxes

A reckoning has begun for corporate debt monsters

As rates rise, how messy will the squeeze on business get?

When investment bankers agreed in January to underwrite the leveraged buy-out of Citrix, a software company, by a group of private-equity firms, returns on safe assets like government bonds were piffling. Yield-hungry investors were desperate to get their hands on any meaningful return, which the $16.5bn Citrix deal promised. Lenders including Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs were happy to dole out $15bn to finance the transaction. Inflation would pass, central bankers insisted. Russia hadn’t invaded Ukraine, energy markets were placid and the world’s economies were growing.

This article appeared in the Business section of the print edition under the headline “Debt, denial and deleveraging”

How not to run a country

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