Briefing | Sun Tzu’s slide-rule

How China measures national power

And how we would do it

XI'AN, CHINA - APRIL 12: A general view of the Terracotta Warriors are seen on April 12, 2017 in Xi'an, China (Ian Hitchcock/Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images

IN “GUANZI”, a text from the seventh century BC, a statesman thought to be called Guan Zhong lays out the “eight views” needed to assess a country’s status. “Tour its mountains and lakes,” he says, “observe its agriculture, and calculate its production of six types of livestock. Then, it will be apparent whether a country is wealthy or destitute.” These days, Chinese scholars employ different methods, but their aim is the same: to assess the balance of power in a hostile world.

This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “Sun Tzu’s slide-rule”

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