What will it cost to rebuild Ukraine?
And all sorts of infrastructure will need rebuilding
WHEN THE devastating war ended, the country resembled a wasteland. Its industrial infrastructure had been flattened by air raids and its great cities bombed out with terrible loss of life. Russian-led forces occupied the east, with millions fleeing their brutality. But West Germany’s economy recovered strongly after 1945, in what would soon be coined the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle).
This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “The builder’s bill”
From the April 16th 2022 edition
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