Asia | Japanese geography

How remote islands underpin Japan’s maritime power

And why those far-flung outposts face mounting pressures

Image: Getty Images
|The Ogasawara, Rishiri, Sado and Yonaguni

From afar, the Japanese archipelago appears to consist of just a few islands. Zoom in and more come into view, dotting the map like the ink splatters of a calligraphy brush. Japan has around 14,000 islands, some 400 of which are inhabited. These often-remote abodes, known as ritou, define the country’s borders. Though small, and sometimes tiny, together they shape Japan’s identity as an ocean nation and underpin its maritime power.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Islands of the Rising Sun”

From the October 21st 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Asia

Portrait of Lee Jae-myung with a background of red-and-blue circles and a map.

Who is Lee Jae-myung, South Korea’s possible next president?

The Economist interviews the divisive progressive leader

Hun Manet, Cambodia’s prime minister

Is Cambodia slipping out of China’s orbit?

A new generation of leaders could be more receptive to the West


Residential buildings in the Guanxin district of Hsinchu, Taiwan

Why Taiwanese youth complain of becoming “housing slaves”

A new generation is questioning the value of homeownership


The Quad finally gets serious on security

The Indo-Pacific coalition signals a tougher approach to China

Taiwan’s political drama is paralysing its government

Domestic dysfunction plays right into China’s hands

An angry culture war surrounds Australia Day

Conservatives claim that wokeness is destroying the national holiday