Asia | Protection by projection

Fearing China, Australia rethinks its defence strategy

It wants to deter Chinese threats by projecting power deeper into Asia

In this photo undated photo provided by the Australian Defense Force, Royal Australian Navy Ships Canberra, Supply and Warramunga sail in formation with 37 ships during Exercise Rim of the Pacific 2022. The Australian government on Monday, April 24, 2023, released a review of the nation's defense strategy that recommends a major overhaul of the armed forces including a focus on developing an ability to strike targets at a longer range as China's military build-up challenges the region's security. (Petty Officer 2nd Class Wesley Richardson/Australian Defense Force via AP)
Image: AP
|SYDNEY

THE BERLIN Wall still stood the last time Australia took a hard, independent look at the state of its defence. It was then “one of the most secure countries in the world…distant from the main centres of global military confrontation”, a defence review concluded in 1986. A new review, commissioned by the centre-left government of Anthony Albanese, the prime minister, and released in declassified form on April 24th, starkly concludes that Australia’s “strategic circumstances are now radically different.” The risks of military escalation and major conflict in the Indo-Pacific region are rising. Concerns about China demand a radical makeover of Australia’s defence strategy.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Protection by projection”

From the April 29th 2023 edition

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