Asia | Forgetting your parents

Japan’s most endangered languages face extinction

Ryukyuan tongues are as distinct from Japanese as English is from German

YONAGUNI, JAPAN - APRIL 13: People ride horses along a beach on April 13, 2022 on Yonaguni, Japan. As Japans westernmost inhabited island, just 111 kilometres away from Taiwan and located close to the disputed Senkaku Islands, Yonaguni has seen an increased military presence as the Japanese government looks to ward off Chinese activity in nearby territory claimed by both countries. Japans Air Self-Defense Force has recently announced that it will permanently station a mobile radar unit on the island, adding to an existing military radar station which allows monitoring of the Chinese mainland and tracking of Chinese ships and aircraft in the area. Japans Ground Self-Defense Force also plans to deploy an electronic warfare unit to Yonaguni in 2023. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images
|YONAGUNI

Ikema Ryuichi stands in the museum his mother built on Yonaguni, a coral-reef-fringed tropical island and south-western outpost of Japan. Large clay vessels, intricate baskets and lavish flower-print textiles fill the shelves. In one display case is a worn book: a dictionary the woman assembled to preserve her local language, known as Dunan. Mr Ikema is one of a dwindling number of people who can still speak it.

This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Dying tongues”

The winter war

From the December 17th 2022 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Asia

A Virginia Class submarine

AUKUS enters its fifth year. How is the pact faring?

It has weathered two big political changes. What about Donald Trump’s return?

Japanese and American soldier placing flags before an official gathering

Joe Biden’s mixed legacy on Japan

Security co-operation flourished, but a scuppered steel deal leaves a sour taste


A worker supervises the disposal of slag from nickel ore processing in a nickel factory in Sorowako, Indonesia

Indonesia nearly has a monopoly on nickel. What next?

Prabowo Subianto, the new president, wants to create an electric car supply chain


What a 472-year-old corpse reveals about India

St Francis Xavier is both venerated and despised

Pakistan’s army puts a former intelligence chief on trial

General Faiz Hameed is an ally of Imran Khan, who is currently behind bars

By resisting arrest, South Korea’s president challenges democracy

His attempt to impose martial law failed. But Yoon Suk Yeol is still causing trouble