Technology Quarterly | Shrink to fit

The semiconductor industry faces its biggest technical challenge yet

As Moore’s law fades, how can more transistors be fitted onto a chip?

Brightly coloured 3D rendered illustration of a microscope with a tiny factory under the lens
Illustration: Karan Singh

Inside a sterile, cavernous building in the Dutch city of Eindhoven, the latest monster dreamed up by asml, a maker of chipmaking gear, is quietly humming away.  Weighing 150 tonnes and the size of a double-decker bus, the tool offers humans the latest way to do something they have been doing since the ice age—writing on stone, otherwise known as lithography. The stone here is silicon; the writing is done with light.

This article appeared in the Technology Quarterly section of the print edition under the headline “Shrink to fit”

From the September 21st 2024 edition

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