No year in history has been without turbulence, but in 2024 it seemed continuous. These photographs show the horrors all too clearly. Israeli tanks patrol around Gaza; munitions rain down on Israel. A rioter in Haiti runs past in a death-mask; famished Sudanese refugees with empty food-bowls are kept in line by a man with a whip. A Sudanese migrant collapses on a French beach, his dinghy punctured before he could strike out for England. All these migrations and wars, together with the stalemate in Ukraine, were going on before the year began. It takes pictures like these to shock us.
The Earth too has struggled over the year. In California, flames engulf a valley. Torrents of muddy water descend on Buncombe County, North Carolina, and Valencia in Spain. In Morocco, even the desert floods. In April the Sun itself briefly abandons the scene, its eclipse tracked by a family in Missouri with cardboard goggles.
On this evidence, it was a good year for the world’s bullies. Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un go for a merry drive together. The fall of Bashar al-Assad, nicely caught in a torn banner, was an anomaly. Instead Donald Trump triumphant, smeared with blood, replays the raising of the American flag at Iwo Jima during the second world war – with a shot like this, he could hardly lose.
Several photos reward a second look. In one, an aircraft appears to be uncontroversially flying through the sky. But is it? In another a surfer walks on air, raising, like Trump, a victorious arm. After 2024, the human trust in miraculous interventions is rather small. Nonetheless, a new year will bring hope around again. Ann Wroe
Female Israeli soldiers pose for a selfie in southern Israel, near the border with Gaza, on February 19th. At the time, the death toll in Gaza stood at 29,000
TSAFRIR ABAYOV/AP PHOTO
Louis Har, 71 (left), was taken hostage by Hamas in 2023 during the October 7th attacks on Israel. More than four months later, he was reunited with his family after being rescued by Israeli security forces
UPI/ALAMY
A month after Alexei Navalny, the leader of Russia’s opposition, died in a remote penal colony, his wife Yulia cast her vote in Russia’s presidential election at the Russian Embassy in Berlin, Germany
SEAN GALLUP/GETTY IMAGES
On March 18th the result of Russia’s presidential election was announced: unsurprisingly, Vladimir Putin won by a landslide. His inauguration took place on May 7th
SERGEY BOBYLEV/GETTY IMAGES
On April 8th parts of the world went dark during a total solar eclipse. This American family wore homemade eye protection to look at the Sun
LAURIE SKRIVAN/POST DISPATCH/POLARIS
Eugene Delacroix’s masterpiece, “Liberty Leading the People”, was returned to the Louvre on April 30th after being restored. The painting depicts the July revolution in 1830, which overthrew King Charles X
DIMITAR DILKOFF/GETTY IMAGES
Gang violence in Haiti, and particularly its capital, Port-au-Prince, triggered a humanitarian crisis. According to the United Nations more than 4,000 people have died and 700,000 have been displaced
GORAN TOMASEVIC/THE GLOBE AND MAIL/REDUX/EYEVINE
Young Georgians protest against the government’s plan to force organisations that get more than 20% of their funding from abroad to register as “foreign agents”. Many fear their country is getting too close to its authoritarian neighbour, Russia, and would prefer it to have stronger ties with the European Union
ZURAB TSERTSVADZE/AP PHOTO
As the war in Gaza continued, refugees from across the strip arrived in the coastal city of Deir al-Balah. But nowhere in the territory is safe from Israeli bombardment, as this family discovered when their house was destroyed by an airstrike
ALI JADALLAH/GETTY IMAGES
Putin got on splendidly with North Korea’s president, Kim Jong Un, on his first visit to the country in nearly 25 years. After signing a mutual-defence agreement, Putin presented his ally with a Russian-made Aurus limousine, which the pair took for a spin around a park
REUTERS
On June 9th Narendra Modi, the leader of India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), was sworn in for a third term as prime minister. Although Modi was able to form a government with allies, the BJP unexpectedly lost its majority
AJAY AGGARWAL/GETTY IMAGES
“I’d like to think that God thinks that I’m going to straighten out our country.” Donald Trump echoed the views of some of his supporters when he suggested that divine intervention saved his life after he was shot during a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, on July 13th
REBECCA DROKE/GETTY IMAGES; ANNA MONEYMAKER/GETTY IMAGES
A scuffle breaks out in Turkey’s parliament on August 16th when a politician from the ruling party squared up to an opposition politician after he called for a jailed colleague to be allowed to take up his seat
ADEM ALTAN/GETTY IMAGES
At a camp for Sudanese refugees in Chad, a man with a whip attempts to keep a group of children in check as they wait for food. More than 12m people have been driven from their homes in Sudan since the start of the civil war in April 2023
IVOR PRICKETT/NEW YORK TIMES/REDUX/EYEVINE
A Brazilian Olympic surfer on cloud nine after riding a huge wave in Tahiti, while Japanese and Hungarian fencers face off at the Grand Palais in Paris
JEROME BROUILLET/GETTY IMAGES
Pope Francis celebrates a mass in Singapore with 50,000 Catholics. It was the final stop on his 12-day tour of Asia and the Pacific, the longest international trip of the then 87-year-old’s papacy
GUGLIELMO MANGIAPANE/REUTERS
Hurricane Helene was mainland America’s deadliest storm in nearly two decades, killing more than 230 people. One of the worst-affected places was Buncombe County, North Carolina, where 43 people died
JONATHAN DRAKE/REUTERS
Palestinians mourn Yahya Sinwar, the leader of Hamas, a Palestinian Islamist group, who was killed by Israeli soldiers on October 16th. Sinwar was the architect of the October 7th attacks
IMAGESLIVE/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO
Bidzina Ivanishvili, founder of the ruling Georgian Dream party, speaks to the press after voting in Georgia’s parliamentary elections on October 26th. Georgian Dream won a decisive victory, disputed by the country’s opposition, who fear Ivanishvili is in the pocket of Vladimir Putin
MARIA GIULIA MOLINARO VITALE/GETTY IMAGES
Catastrophic flooding killed more than 200 people in eastern Spain. Valencia was among the worst-hit areas, sparking mass protests at the regional government’s handling of the disaster
EMILIO MORENATTI/AP PHOTO; PAU VENTEO/GETTY IMAGES
A bird’s-eye view reveals how drought has struck across the world in 2024 – from the dried-up Qingshitan Reservoir in Guilin, southern China, to the failing cranberry farms of Bradford County, Pennsylvania
COSTFOTO/GETTY IMAGES; LOKMAN VURAL ELIBOL/GETTY IMAGES