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The Year in Pictures
2024

EVAN VUCCI/AP PHOTO

No year in history has been without turbulence, but in 2024 it seemed continuous. These photographs show the horrors all too clearly. Israeli tanks patrol around Gaza; munitions rain down on Israel. A rioter in Haiti runs past in a death-mask; famished Sudanese refugees with empty food-bowls are kept in line by a man with a whip. A Sudanese migrant collapses on a French beach, his dinghy punctured before he could strike out for England. All these migrations and wars, together with the stalemate in Ukraine, were going on before the year began. It takes pictures like these to shock us.
The Earth too has struggled over the year. In California, flames engulf a valley. Torrents of muddy water descend on Buncombe County, North Carolina, and Valencia in Spain. In Morocco, even the desert floods. In April the Sun itself briefly abandons the scene, its eclipse tracked by a family in Missouri with cardboard goggles.
On this evidence, it was a good year for the world’s bullies. Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un go for a merry drive together. The fall of Bashar al-Assad, nicely caught in a torn banner, was an anomaly. Instead Donald Trump triumphant, smeared with blood, replays the raising of the American flag at Iwo Jima during the second world war – with a shot like this, he could hardly lose.
Several photos reward a second look. In one, an aircraft appears to be uncontroversially flying through the sky. But is it? In another a surfer walks on air, raising, like Trump, a victorious arm. After 2024, the human trust in miraculous interventions is rather small. Nonetheless, a new year will bring hope around again. Ann Wroe

JANUARY

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On the first day of 2024, Nagorno-Karabakh, a breakaway state in the South Caucasus, officially ceased to exist more than three decades after it had declared independence. Most of the 100,000 ethnic Armenians who lived there fled before the territory was seized back by Azerbaijan. Refugees are pictured here at a church in Goris, Armenia

THOMAS DWORZAK/MAGNUM PHOTOS FOR 1843

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An Israeli tank moves along the border with the Gaza Strip. Between December 2023 and April 2024 the focus of the offensive was on Khan Younis, Gaza’s second city

AMIR LEVY/GETTY IMAGES

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On January 20th a missile strike on Damascus, Syria’s capital, killed five members of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard. Iran’s government blamed Israel. The soldiers’ funeral in Tehran drew large crowds

MAJID ASGARIPOUR/​​REUTERS

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Paul Mackenzie, the leader of a Kenyan cult, was charged with murder and terrorism offences on January 16th for his part in the deaths of more than 400 of his followers in Shakahola forest. This picture was taken at the funeral in 2023 of one family – a mother, father, their five year-old-son and the son’s grandmother – who starved to death in Shakahola

FREDRIK LERNERYD FOR 1843

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Activists in Indonesia rescue hundreds of dogs intended for human consumption after a truck containing the animals was seized by police. Campaigners in the country are trying to ban the trade in dog and cat meat

DAFFA RAMYA KANZUDDIN/GETTY IMAGES

FEBRUARY

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Nayib Bukele was re-elected to the presidency of El Salvador on February 5th. Bukele, who once described himself as “the world’s coolest dictator” is popular with many Salvadoreans thanks to his draconian crackdown on the criminal gangs that used to terrorise the country. This picture shows a group of detainees being transferred to a new high security prison

PRESIDENCY OF EL SALVADOR/GETTY IMAGES

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On February 8th a volcano in south-western Iceland erupted for the third time in less than two months. This time the lava destroyed a pipeline that supplies the island with hot water and heating

MARCO DI MARCO/AP PHOTO

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Female Israeli soldiers pose for a selfie in southern Israel, near the border with Gaza, on February 19th. At the time, the death toll in Gaza stood at 29,000

TSAFRIR ABAYOV/AP PHOTO

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Louis Har, 71 (left), was taken hostage by Hamas in 2023 during the October 7th attacks on Israel. More than four months later, he was reunited with his family after being rescued by Israeli security forces

UPI/ALAMY

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In Irpin, a city in northern Ukraine, local residents gather to commemorate the second anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion on February 24th. The mayor of Irpin said as many as 300 civilians were killed by Russian troops who occupied the city during the first weeks of the war

ROMAN PILIPEY/GETTY IMAGES

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February 11th was the 45th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic revolution. Tehran marked the occasion with a display of Iranian missiles in Azadi (“Freedom”) Square

SAMAN/GETTY IMAGES

MARCH

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The city of Baltimore in Maryland made global headlines on March 26th after a container ship collided with the Francis Scott Key Bridge, killing six people. Politicians have pledged to replace the bridge by 2028

POLARIS/EYEVINE

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A month after Alexei Navalny, the leader of Russia’s opposition, died in a remote penal colony, his wife Yulia cast her vote in Russia’s presidential election at the Russian Embassy in Berlin, Germany

SEAN GALLUP/GETTY IMAGES

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On March 18th the result of Russia’s presidential election was announced: unsurprisingly, Vladimir Putin won by a landslide. His inauguration took place on May 7th

SERGEY BOBYLEV/GETTY IMAGES

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On March 14th SpaceX, a company owned by Elon Musk, completed a third test flight of its flagship rocket, Starship

ALAMY

APRIL

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Humanitarian aid packages were parachuted into northern Gaza by a number of countries, in the wake of a UN-backed report that suggested Israel was withholding food from Gazans during the ongoing conflict with Hamas. Israel has denied the claim

OMAR AL-QATTAA/GETTY IMAGES

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On April 8th parts of the world went dark during a total solar eclipse. This American family wore homemade eye protection to look at the Sun

LAURIE SKRIVAN/POST DISPATCH/POLARIS

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Eugene Delacroix’s masterpiece, “Liberty Leading the People”, was returned to the Louvre on April 30th after being restored. The painting depicts the July revolution in 1830, which overthrew King Charles X

DIMITAR DILKOFF/GETTY IMAGES

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This Sudanese migrant had been about to attempt to cross the Channel, but the French police destroyed his boat. Three days earlier five migrants – including a seven-year-old girl – drowned while trying to get to Britain

SAMEER AL-DOUMY/GETTY IMAGES

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Pro-Palestinian students at Columbia University in New York started an encampment to protest against Israel’s actions in Gaza. The protesters rebuilt the camp after it was cleared by police on April 18th. Thousands joined similar protests at universities across America and Europe

DEREK FRENCH/SOPA IMAGES VIA ZUMA PRESS WIRE/EYEVINE

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Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jews look at the remnants of an intercepted Iranian ballistic missile in the Israeli desert on April 28th. The missile was part of a retaliatory attack for Israel’s airstrike on the Iranian embassy in Syria on April 1st, which killed several Iranian military officers

OHAD ZWIGENBERG/AP PHOTO

MAY

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On May 22nd Rishi Sunak, Britain’s prime minister, stood outside 10 Downing Street in the pouring rain to announce that a general election would take place on July 4th. Six weeks later, Sunak was ousted from Number 10 by Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer, whose party won the election by a landslide

KIN CHEUNG/AP PHOTO

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Gang violence in Haiti, and particularly its capital, Port-au-Prince, triggered a humanitarian crisis. According to the United Nations more than 4,000 people have died and 700,000 have been displaced

GORAN TOMASEVIC/THE GLOBE AND MAIL/REDUX/EYEVINE

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Young Georgians protest against the government’s plan to force organisations that get more than 20% of their funding from abroad to register as “foreign agents”. Many fear their country is getting too close to its authoritarian neighbour, Russia, and would prefer it to have stronger ties with the European Union

ZURAB TSERTSVADZE/AP PHOTO

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Israeli police fire water cannons at Haredi Jews who were protesting in Jerusalem after Israel’s Supreme Court ruled that they were no longer exempt from military service

MOSTAFA ALKHAROUF/GETTY IMAGES

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Rahul Gandhi, the face of Congress, India’s opposition party, spent the spring campaigning across the country in the run-up to its general election

KEERTHANA KUNNATH FOR 1843

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Zendaya, an American actress, arrives with her stylist Law Roach for the 2024 Met Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York on May 6th. This year’s theme was “Sleeping Beauties”

ANGELA WEISS/GETTY IMAGES

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Heavy rains battered Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil. Almost 600,000 people were displaced. This aeroplane was stranded in flood water at an airport in Porto Alegre

ANSELMO CUNHA/GETTY IMAGES

JUNE

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As the war in Gaza continued, refugees from across the strip arrived in the coastal city of Deir al-Balah. But nowhere in the territory is safe from Israeli bombardment, as this family discovered when their house was destroyed by an airstrike

ALI JADALLAH/GETTY IMAGES

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Putin got on splendidly with North Korea’s president, Kim Jong Un, on his first visit to the country in nearly 25 years. After signing a mutual-defence agreement, Putin presented his ally with a Russian-made Aurus limousine, which the pair took for a spin around a park

REUTERS

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On June 9th Narendra Modi, the leader of India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), was sworn in for a third term as prime minister. Although Modi was able to form a government with allies, the BJP unexpectedly lost its majority

AJAY AGGARWAL/GETTY IMAGES

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Muslim pilgrims arrived in Mina, near the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, on June 16th to perform the last major ritual of the haj, called the “stoning of the devil”. Temperatures soared to 50°C during the pilgrimage, leading to the deaths of at least 1,300 people

FADEL SENNA/GETTY IMAGES

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A Ukrainian soldier from a mobile air-defence unit in Kherson takes a break as he waits for Russian drones to hover into view. Now in its third year, the war has strained Ukraine’s resources and morale, leaving the country on the defensive

IVAN ANTYPENKO/REUTERS

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Taylor Swift’s Eras tour spanned nearly two years, with 149 shows in over 50 cities. Bringing in nearly $2bn in ticket sales alone, it led commentators to coin the term “Swiftonomics”. This pair of Swifties saw the singer perform at Wembley Stadium in London

DOUGIE WALLACE FOR 1843

JULY

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Left-wing Parisians celebrate after a leftist alliance won the most seats (but no overall majority) in the second round of parliamentary elections in France on July 7th

Dmitry Kostyukov/New York Times/Redux/eyevine

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“I’d like to think that God thinks that I’m going to straighten out our country.” Donald Trump echoed the views of some of his supporters when he suggested that divine intervention saved his life after he was shot during a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, on July 13th

REBECCA DROKE/GETTY IMAGES; ANNA MONEYMAKER/GETTY IMAGES

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More than 70 Palestinians were reported to have been killed during an Israeli assault on Khan Yunis, a city in southern Gaza, on July 22nd. These women are mourning members of the Abu Taha family

BASHAR TALEB/GETTY IMAGES

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Firefighters watch as flames consume forests near Chico, a city in northern California. Around 4,000 people were forced to flee their homes

JOSH EDELSON/GETTY IMAGES

AUGUST

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After three little girls were murdered in Southport on July 29th, violent anti-immigration riots broke out in many British cities. Residents in Middlesbrough, a city in North Yorkshire, England, tackle a far-right rioter

GARY CALTON/GUARDIAN/EYEVINE

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A scuffle breaks out in Turkey’s parliament on August 16th when a politician from the ruling party squared up to an opposition politician after he called for a jailed colleague to be allowed to take up his seat

ADEM ALTAN/GETTY IMAGES

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At a camp for Sudanese refugees in Chad, a man with a whip attempts to keep a group of children in check as they wait for food. More than 12m people have been driven from their homes in Sudan since the start of the civil war in April 2023

IVOR PRICKETT/NEW YORK TIMES/REDUX/EYEVINE

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Ksenia Karelina, a Russian-American dual citizen, was sentenced to 12 years in prison after a Russian court found her guilty of treason. Karelina had made a $50 donation to an American charity that supports Ukraine

DMITRY CHASOVITIN/REUTERS

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During a qualification round at the Paris Olympics, a Bulgarian gymnast attempts to impress the judges

FRANCISCO SECO/AP PHOTO

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A Brazilian Olympic surfer on cloud nine after riding a huge wave in Tahiti, while Japanese and Hungarian fencers face off at the Grand Palais in Paris

JEROME BROUILLET/GETTY IMAGES

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There was an optimistic mood at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Many delegates were relieved that Kamala Harris was running instead of Joe Biden

BRUCE GILDEN/MAGNUM PHOTOS FOR 1843

SEPTEMBER

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A Ukrainian former prisoner-of-war embraces his family after being released from a Russian camp. More than 200 Russian and Ukrainian soldiers arrived home after a prisoner exchange was brokered by the United Arab Emirates

KOSTIANTYN LIBEROV/GETTY IMAGES

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A funeral in Lebanon for a Hizbullah operative, who was killed when his pager exploded. On September 17th and September 18th Israel denoted thousands of devices belonging to members of Hizbullah, an Iran-backed Shia militia. The operation killed dozens and wounded thousands

DIEGO IBARRA SANCHEZ/NEW YORK TIMES/REDUX/EYEVINE

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Pope Francis celebrates a mass in Singapore with 50,000 Catholics. It was the final stop on his 12-day tour of Asia and the Pacific, the longest international trip of the then 87-year-old’s papacy

GUGLIELMO MANGIAPANE/REUTERS

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Hurricane Helene was mainland America’s deadliest storm in nearly two decades, killing more than 230 people. One of the worst-affected places was Buncombe County, North Carolina, where 43 people died

JONATHAN DRAKE/REUTERS

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At the Paralympics in Paris a robotic underwater camera captured contestants from China and America going head to head in the women’s 50-metre freestyle final while a Turkish swimmer adjusts her goggles

EMILIO MORENATTI/AP PHOTO; ADAM PRETTY/GETTY IMAGES

OCTOBER

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Hours before Hurricane Milton devastated Florida, it was pictured from space. This photograph was taken from Endeavour, a SpaceX shuttle docked with the International Space Station

MATTHEW DOMINICK/NASA/REUTERS

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In the early hours of October 1st Israel’s troops crossed the border into Lebanon in an escalation of its war with Hizbullah. Israel also stepped up air strikes against Hamas in southern Lebanon. According to Lebanon’s health ministry, nearly 4,000 people have been killed since October 2023, many of whom were civilians

LEO CORREA/AP PHOTO

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With just over two weeks to go until the presidential election, Republican candidate Donald Trump moonlights as a McDonald’s server in an attempt to appeal to voters in the swing state of Pennsylvania

WIN MCNAMEE/GETTY IMAGES

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Palestinians mourn Yahya Sinwar, the leader of Hamas, a Palestinian Islamist group, who was killed by Israeli soldiers on October 16th. Sinwar was the architect of the October 7th attacks

IMAGESLIVE/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

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Bidzina Ivanishvili, founder of the ruling Georgian Dream party, speaks to the press after voting in Georgia’s parliamentary elections on October 26th. Georgian Dream won a decisive victory, disputed by the country’s opposition, who fear Ivanishvili is in the pocket of Vladimir Putin

MARIA GIULIA MOLINARO VITALE/GETTY IMAGES

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Desert towns in Morocco ended up underwater, after heavy rainfall caused the Sahara to be flooded for the first time in half a century

STELIOS MISINAS/REUTERS

NOVEMBER

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On November 7th farmers in Niort, France, returned road signs they had stolen. They had been protesting against an EU trade deal that they feared would increase imports from South America

PHILIPPE LOPEZ/GETTY IMAGES

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Catastrophic flooding killed more than 200 people in eastern Spain. Valencia was among the worst-hit areas, sparking mass protests at the regional government’s handling of the disaster

EMILIO MORENATTI/AP PHOTO; PAU VENTEO/GETTY IMAGES

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The scale of Donald Trump’s victory on November 5th surprised even some of his supporters. His close alliance with Elon Musk, who reinstated Trump’s account on X after buying the platform in 2022, has prompted some commentators to lament the rise of an American “broligarchy”

JEFF BOTTARI/ZUFFA LLC

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A bird’s-eye view reveals how drought has struck across the world in 2024 – from the dried-up Qingshitan Reservoir in Guilin, southern China, to the failing cranberry farms of Bradford County, Pennsylvania

COSTFOTO/GETTY IMAGES; LOKMAN VURAL ELIBOL/GETTY IMAGES

DECEMBER

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Yoon Suk Yeol, the president of South Korea, stunned the world when he declared martial law on December 3rd. Yoon claimed that the country’s opposition was a threat to national security. The state of emergency was reversed in less than 24 hours after strong opposition from parliament

EZRA ACAYAN/GETTY IMAGES

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Just days after the collapse of its government, France celebrated the reconstruction of Notre Dame cathedral, five years on from the fire that led to its partial collapse. Emmanuel Macron, the embattled French president, hosted a crowd of foreign dignitaries at the inaugural mass on December 8th

SARAH MEYSSONNIER/REUTERS; CHRISTIAN HARTMANN/REUTERS

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On December 8th, after 13 years of civil war, Syria overthrew President Bashar al-Assad, ending the family’s brutal dictatorship of more than five decades. A poster of Bashar was defaced when rebel forces swept into Aleppo. Crowds of Syrians raise a giant independence-era flag in Umayyad Square in Damascus on December 13th

MAHMOUD HASSANO/REUTERS; OMAR HAJ KADOUR/GETTY IMAGES