Finance & economics | Anatomy of a boom

Just how frothy is America’s stockmarket?

We crunch the numbers to assess just how euphoric investors became in 2024

The "Fearless Girl" sculpture stands in front of the New York Stock Exchange, USA.
Photograph: Reuters

It’s the most wonderful time of the year, and for investors in America’s stockmarket that is saying something. They have had a marvellous 2024, as share prices that had already soared in 2023 just kept on going. The S&P 500 index of large firms is now 54% higher than it was two years ago, a winning streak it has bettered just a handful of times since its inception in 1957. To be sure, there have been jitters along the way. The most recent came on December 18th, when share prices fell by 3% in a single day after the Federal Reserve predicted it would cut rates by less than the market expected in 2025. Yet share prices have recovered a little since and the mood is still upbeat. Stockmarkets elsewhere in the world have also raced higher; America’s has left them in the dust.

Explore more

More from Finance & economics

Donald Trump Jr. visits Nuuk, Greenland. Trump private plane is seen on the tarmac in the foreground, with the backdrop of Greenland skyline.

An American purchase of Greenland could be the deal of the century

Donald Trump’s threat of force is wrong. Instead, he should name a price

A citizen watches the closing price of the Shanghai Stock Exchange in Hai 'an, East China's Jiangsu province.

China’s markets take a fresh beating

Authorities have responded by bossing around investors


Donald Trump speaks during a campaign event at Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, USA. Trump stood in front of a poster reading 'Deport Illegals Now'.

Can America’s economy cope with mass deportations?

Production slowdowns, more imports and pricier housing could follow


Would an artificial-intelligence bubble be so bad?

A new book by Byrne Hobart and Tobias Huber argues there are advantages to financial mania

Will Elon Musk dominate President Trump’s economic policy?

He will face challenges from both America firsters and conservative mainstreamers

What investors expect from President Trump

Shareholders are over the moon; bondholders are readying the whip hand